केहि सामान्य जनावर र बिरुवाहरुको वैज्ञानिक नाम
द्विपद नामकरणको परिचय:
द्विपद नामकरण एक प्रजातिको नामकरण गर्ने एक व्यापक रूपमा प्रयोग हुने औपचारिक प्रणाली हो। नामकरणमा दुईवटा नामहरू छन्, जुन दुवै ल्याटिनबाट आएको हो। यद्यपि, यो अन्य भाषाहरूबाट पनि व्युत्पन्न गर्न सकिन्छ। यस्तो नामलाई द्विपद नाम वा वैज्ञानिक नाम भनिन्छ।
जेनेरिक नाम वा नामको प्रारम्भिक भागले जीनसलाई हाइलाइट गर्दछ जुन जीवसँग सम्बन्धित छ। दोस्रो भाग, वा विशिष्ट नाम, जीनस भित्र, जीव अन्तर्गत पर्ने सटीक प्रजातिहरू पहिचान गर्दछ।
यसबाहेक, द्विपदीय नामकरणमा पछ्याउनका लागि केही नियमहरू छन्, जस्तै सामान्य नाम सधैं क्यापिटलाइज्ड हुन्छ, जबकि विशिष्ट नाम होइन। साथै, सम्पूर्ण नाम इटालिक गरिएको छ। हामी यस प्रणालीलाई उदाहरणको साथ राम्रोसँग बुझ्न सक्छौं:
| Modern Humans | |
| Generic Name | Homo |
| Specific Name | sapiens |
Scientific Names of Animals
Listed below are the scientific names of a few common animals.
Common Animals Names with Their Scientific Names |
|
| Ant | Formicidae |
| Arabian camel | Camelus dromedarius |
| African elephant | Loxodonta |
| Albatross | Diomedeidae |
| Alpaca | Vicugna pacos |
| Asian Elephant | Elephas maximus |
| Bat | Chiroptera |
| Bird | Aves |
| Brown Tree Snake | Boiga irregularis |
| Gaur | Bos gaurus |
| Goat | Capra aegagrus hircus |
| Bear | Ursidae |
| Polar bear | Ursus maritimus |
| Sun bear | Helarctos malayanus |
| Blackbuck | Antilope cervicapra |
| Black rat | Rattus rattus |
| Buffalo | Bubalus bubalis |
| Bulbul | Pycnonotidae |
| Butterfly | Rhopalocera |
| Cat | Felis catus |
| Cheetah | Acinonyx jubatus |
| Chinkara | Gazella bennettii |
| Cobra | Naja |
| Cockroach | Blattodea |
| Common Myna | Acridotheres tristis |
| Cow | Bos taurus |
| Crocodile | Crocodylus palustris |
| Deer | Cervidae |
| Dog | Canis lupus familiaris |
| Dolphin | Cetacea |
| Eagle | Accipitridae |
| Elephant | Elephantidae |
| fish | Vertebrata |
| Red fox | Vulpes vulpes |
| Gavial or Gharial | Gavialis gangeticus |
| Giraffe | Giraffa camelopardalis |
| Great horned owl | Bubo virginianus |
| Hen | Gallus gallus domesticus |
| Hippopotamus | Hippopotamus amphibius |
| Horse | Equus caballus |
| House crow | Corvus splendens |
| Housefly | Musca domestica |
| House mouse | Mus musculus |
| House sparrow | Passer domesticus |
| House wall Lizard | Hemidactylus flaviviridis |
| Indian Cobra | Naja naja |
| parrot | Psittaciformes |
| Indian Python | Python molurus |
| Kashmir stag or hangul | Cervus canadensis hanglu |
| King cobra | Ophiophagus hannah |
| Koel | Eudynamys scolopaceus |
| Leopard or panther | Panthera pardus |
| Monkey | Simiiformes (infraorder) |
| Mosquito | Culicidae |
| Lion | Panthera leo |
| Lizard | Squamata |
| Nilgai | Boselaphus tragocamelus |
| Peacock | Pavo cristatus |
| Pig | Sus |
| Prawn | Dendrobranchiata |
| Rabbit | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
| Rat | Rodentia |
| Rat snake | Ptyas mucosa |
| Rattle snake | Crotalinae |
| Rhesus monkey | Macaca mulatta |
| Rhinoceros | Rhinoceros unicornis |
| Sea snake | Hydrophiinae |
| Sheep | Ovis aries |
| Siberian crane | Grus leucogeranus |
| Snakehead | Channidae |
| Sparrow | Passer domesticus |
| Spider | Araneae |
| Starfish | Asteroidea |
| Tiger | Panthera tigris |
| Tiger Snake | Notechis scutatus |
| Wild Ass | Equus africanus asinus |
| Wild boar | Sus scrofa |
| Wolf | Canis lupus |
| Zebra | Equus quagga |
| Earthworm | Lumbricus |
| Grasshopper | Caelifera |
| Honey Bee | Apis |
| Pigeon | Columba livia |
| snake | Serpentes |
Scientific Names of Plants
Listed below are the scientific names of a few common plants.
Common Plant Names with Their Scientific Names |
|
| Apple | Malus domestica |
| Bamboo | Bamboosa aridinarifolia |
| Banana | Musa paradisiaca |
| Banyan | Ficus benghalensis |
| Black Gram | Plasoes mungo |
| Black Pepper | Piper nigrum |
| Brinjal | Solanum melongena |
| Capsicum | Capsicum frutescens |
| Carrot | Daucas carota |
| Clove | Syzygium aromaticum |
| Coriander | Coriandrum sativum |
| Cotton | Gossypium herbaceum |
| Cucumber | Cucumis sativus |
| Curry plant | Murraya koenigii |
| Drumstick | Moringa oleifera |
| Garlic | Allium sativum |
| Ginger | Zingiber officinale |
| Green Gram | Phaseolies aulicus |
| Guava | Psidium guajava |
| Henna | Lawsonia inermis |
| Horse Gram | Dolichos biffoeus |
| Jowar | Sorghum vulgare |
| Lemon | Citrus limonium |
| Lettuce | Lactuca sativa |
| Maize | Zea mays |
| Mango | Mangifera indica |
| Mint | Mentha arvensis |
| Money Plant | Epipremnum aureum |
| Neem | Azadirachta indica |
| Onion | Allium cepa |
| Orange | Citrus aurantium |
| Pineapple | Ananas comosus |
| Potato | Solanum tuberosum |
| Radish | Raphanus sativus |
| Red Gram | Cajanus cajan |
| Sandalwood | Santalum album |
| Spinach | Spinacia oleracea |
| Tobacco | Nicotina tobaccum |
| Tomato | Solanum lycopersicum |
| Tulsi | Ocimum sanctum |
| Turmeric | Curcuma longa |
| Watermelon | Citrullus vulgaris |
| Wheat | Triticum aestivum |
Scientific Names of Extinct Organisms
Listed are a few of the most popular and well-known extinct organisms along with their scientific names.
Famous Extinct Organisms with Their Scientific Names |
|
| Passenger pigeon | Ectopistes migratorius |
| Tasmanian tiger | Thylacinus cynocephalus |
| Moa | Dinornithiformes |
| T-Rex | Tyrannosaurus rex |
| Great auk | Pinguinus impennis |
| Megalodon | Carcharocles megalodon |
